seems incredible era of faster, more extensive and comprehensive information possible, made available to anyone who wanted it, are very few people who could claim to know the difference between areas operating of psychiatry, psychology, psychoanalysis or psychotherapy. Or the deep differences that exist between many of these "tools" that only the therapeutic etymology of the name of the first component (Psyké) makes similar. Yet, if not of all men or all of the modern women, although this should be a specific interest if only for those who want to enjoy a "treat" psychological. But a careful examination of the reality is that things is not the case, and that many people, even in the utmost good faith, often rely blindly on therapists of which they know neither the training nor, especially, the conditions of their cognitive training .
should?
I think so! The era of confidence in the "role" has been eclipsed by a beautiful piece, and as well as being natural mothers or fathers can not guarantee the ability to adequately fulfill their duties, as well as being teachers or professors does not certify the ability to educate young people, as well as membership to a same gender, male or female, does not reveal much for ability to be men or women, so much more to be psychologists or psychotherapists - now more than ever - does not tell anything equilibrium psychic reached, the assumptions of cognitive learned during their training or the "mastery art "required to pull their own kind by the difficulties in which they pay.
Hence the idea of \u200b\u200bthis small compendium that can serve as a "travel guide" to intrepid Argonauts who still want to believe and hope to win the "Golden Fleece" (an archaic term with which it was given the Interior and Design Health of the Soul). The
neurology is the branch of medicine that studies diseases regarding the CNS / Central Nervous System (brain , cerebellum, brainstem and spinal cord ) System Peripheral Somatic ( roots and dorsal root ganglia, plexus and nerve trunks the ) and SNA / System Peripheral Nervous Autonomic (parasympathetic and sympathetic ganglia , plexus extraviscerali and intraviscerali ). Until the seventies Italy in the treatment of diseases of the nervous system included in a single "body" is the disease of the mind that the disease "organic", for which the discipline professed was then called " neuropsychiatry. Also thanks to the reform inspired by Franco Basaglia , the two areas were divided, scientifically, clinically and educationally, in neurology and psychiatry . The real field of neurology would therefore be represented by organic disease of the central and peripheral nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis or ALS. The
psychiatry is the branch of specialist medicine that deals with the prevention of care and rehabilitation of mental disorders , from the standpoint of theory and practice. It is defined as a "discipline of synthesis" as the preservation and the pursuit of mental health , which is the fundamental goal of psychiatry, is obtained by taking into account different areas: medical and pharmacological, psychological, sociological, political, legal . Psychiatry is a medical practice focused mainly use of drugs, using accessory methods otherwise typical of psychology, which instead is the discipline that studies the behavior of individuals and their mental processes. Psychiatry is also distinguished from psychology for the different studies. In fact, wanting to be strict, a psychiatrist who wanted to use psychoanalytic techniques, it should first overcome a specific analytic training, and not "improvise" as is, unfortunately, often happens in our beautiful country. The
psychology is the science that studies the behavior of individuals and their mental processes. This study concerns only way approximate the internal dynamics of 'individual (which are attributable to the psychoanalysis), and in detail the relationships between the individual el ' environment, the human behavior and mental processes that exist between sensory stimuli and responses. Currently, the psychology is a discipline composite, whose methods of research ranging from strictly experimental (laboratory or field) to more ethnographically oriented (eg: some approaches cultural psychology ), from a strictly individual dimension (eg, psychophysical studies , psychotherapy individual, etc..), Methods with greater attention to social and group (for example: the study of the psychological dynamics in organizations, the psychology of work employing the so-called "focus groups", etc. ..) This diversity of approaches has produced an articulation of psychological subdisciplines, with different matrices epistemological - cultural reference. The
psychoanalysis (from psyche, soul , most commonly "mind" and -analysis: analysis of the mind) is the theory of 'unconscious up which they are based psychotherapy practice and discipline, and that was started by the work of Sigmund Freud . First, it is a theory of the unconscious . Investigation of human mental activity, it is aimed primarily at those who live psychic phenomena outside of consciousness. Is therefore implemented the concept of unconscious , already introduced in the theoretical reflection Descartes, Locke and Leibniz, Freud and reworked from a descriptive point of view and based on its topical experiences with Jean-Martin Charcot . Second, psychoanalysis is a therapeutic practice . They would therefore be entitled to appeal "psychoanalytic" only those treatments based on the unconscious dynamics and analysis of transference such as classical psychoanalysis is Freud's depth psychology of Jung, Reich Bioenergetics or that of Lowen, the Frankl's Logotherapy and many more. The
psychotherapy is much more recent and, often, the origins of trans-oceanic (USA). It deals with the treatment of psychopathological disorders of varying severity ranging from slight mismatch deep alienation and symptoms may occur in neurotic or psychotic detrimental to the welfare of a person up to prevent its development leading to effective disability; to this end uses application techniques of psychology specification from which it takes: cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy, psychotherapy gelstat, transactional psychotherapy, brief psychotherapy strategic , etc.. In Italy, psychoanalysis has been sent back to a little 'forced into psychotherapy with the term psychoanalytic psychotherapy . Professionally, also in Italy, psychotherapy is a specialty health reserved Doctors and Psychologists members of their professional associations and is achieved through a course at university graduate schools or in schools specialized private. Etymologically the word psychotherapy - "taking care of ' soul" - back to therapies of psyche made with tools such as psychological the word, the 'listening the thought the report, the purpose of the change aware of the psychological processes upon which the sick or the style of inadequate and often life characteristics by symptoms such as anxiety , depression, phobias , etc..
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hope with all my heart that he was far concise and, above all, understandable, allow me time to further complicate things bringing not only the basic differences that separate from all other psychoanalytic therapy, but also the most significant ones that separate the other psychoanalytic practice.
To begin with I think it's important to know that while psychoanalytic therapies based on the assumption that the disorder - whatever it is - has its origins in the evolutionary development of our psyche, and therefore has a meaning and significance that we must understand if you really want to get rid of, not necessarily the case for most of the psychotherapies that are striving to address the symptom rather than apart from its origins and, therefore, necessarily, by any of its possible meaning.
This is not the place to feed sterile polemics, but it is important to know that no psychoanalyst while "attack" a symptom (albeit painful) while continuing to fulfill its role within the patient's mental equilibrium, it is not so for psychotherapy that attempts to free the patient from the symptom on the basis that it is an "accident" more or less occasionally intervened to disturb the mental life of the latter. For the sake of fairness it must be admitted that "cures" of this nature did take place (with a very substantial savings of time and money on the psychoanalytic path) ... remains to be seen - and will remain so forever - if the result is actually the best for later life (organic, psychological and moral) of the persons so treated. But on this, everyone is free to think as they please.
We are now living in psychoanalytic psychotherapy and try to imagine that, far from being in more or less given aspect of sexuality or the will to power, or even very different approach in the therapeutic setting, the various schools of psychoanalysis The main features of the polar opposites and anthropological presuppositions from which they start. Which, if you understand what I mean, you can not certainly be considered marginal.
So - just to name a few - though for the Classic Psychoanalysis (S. Freud) man is an animal that evolved has found it convenient to sacrifice his own instinct (dangerous but rewarding) to social organization (not very rewarding but more secure ), for Logotherapy (V. Frankl) or Psychosynthesis (R. Assagioli) instead, the man is a spiritual creature through the vicissitudes of life to reconnect to their Creator. Between these two extreme and opposing views if they are of course many intermediate, as depth psychology (CG Jung) sees a mysterious man in whose soul is lodged the ability to decipher the secret of its existence, or the same Bioenergetics (Lowen A.) see transpire in the functioning of the body a spiritual dimension with respect to the nature of which, however, takes no position .
I could go on - I hope it is obvious - but I prefer to stop here, hoping that these few extreme examples are sufficient to understand what may be essential to presuppose philosophical or, if you prefer, the worldview, from which all therapist takes the boot to help their patients. Regardless of the results obtained it will be decisive ... Always! Even in the unfortunate event that a therapist is considered emancipated from any philosophical assumption, because that would only tell him that those conditions still exist but they are unconscious. And even if today is the era of widespread ignorance, would not wish anyone to deal with a cognitive therapist to ignore the conditions that motivates his thoughts.
To complete the picture is taken into account one more thing: today the most honest and unscrupulous therapists share the view that the decisive factor for a cure is the quality of therapist-patient relationship. In other words, this would seem to repudiate all that so far I have tried to illustrate, referring "healing" is not much reference to the theory or technique used by the therapist, but rather to the "goodness" of the encounter between person and person.
In fact it is so (or, at least, this is also my belief). However, this does not alter the value to the specifications above, but rather reinforces it, showing how, in reality, psychological therapy can work only in so far as they are to match the profound life choices (theoretical and practical) and that of some other . In other words this means that each "meets" the Other who is really prepared to "meet" in disqualification of your function.
term because this breviary with an explicit invitation, if not help, choose carefully the therapist in which blood pouring difficulties unresolved. Choose them wisely, and if any parts are missing elements clearly go on, you talk about your instinct tells you whether to stay or run away like hell instead.
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